The Voynich Manuscript

Sep 18, 2026History~1 min read

15th century book with an unknown script.

1. What is the Voynich Manuscript?

“A book can survive its author, its language, and even its meaning.”— Unknown

The Voynich Manuscript is:

  • A 240 pages tome written in the 15th century.
  • The script used to write the manuscript is still not decoded.
  • Official name of the book is Beinecke MS 408.
  • Stored in Beinecke Rare Books Library.

2. Key Facts

  • The book contains drawings of real and imaginary plants, zodiac signs etc.
  • It is still not decoded.
  • The book was last held by Wilfrid Voynich, a Polish bookseller. The name Voynich comes from his name.

3. Theories

1

Written in Cypher

Belief that the book is written in a cypher to hide the details.

2

Hoax

Some believe the Voynich Manuscript is a hoax created by Voynich.

3

Written by Roger Bacon or John Dee

But there is no conclusive evidence that either of them wrote it.

4. Notes

  • The book had a letter written in Latin when Voynich got it. It was addressed to Athanasius Kircher, a German Jesuit scholar.
  • The tall letters in the Voynich Manuscript are called Gallows.
  • William Friedman tried solving it for 4 decades and failed.
  • The book came into Voynich's possession under dubious circumstances.
  • Before Voynich got hold of the book, it was in the college of Jesuits, Rome - 1912
  • The origin of the book is still not clear.